电沉积法制备CdS薄膜及其性能研究

采用电沉积法制备了CdS薄膜.分别用XRD及SEM分析了薄膜的结构和表面形貌.研究了不同温度和不同沉积电压对薄膜表面硫与镉的化学成分比的影响.最佳的沉积电压为2.5～3V之间.制作了ITO/n-CdS/p-SnS/Ag结构的太阳能电池,在100mW/cm2的光强下其开路电压0.2V,短路电流13.2mA/cm2,填充因子0.31,转换效率0.81;.     

自卤仿产生二卤卡宾的单电子转移过程

研究了从卤仿和氢氧化钠生成二卤卡宾的反应,根据化学和物理研究证明,是一单电子转移(SET)的反应机理.在类卡宾、三卤碳阴离子和二卤卡宾间设有平衡存在,卤素交换是单电子转移过程中形成的三卤甲基和二卤甲基游离基所引起的,它优先于卡宾对C=C的加成而发生,反应的初始电子给予体是CX3主要电子接受体是过量存在的卤仿.     

金属碳笼(Met-Cars)化学反应的理论研究 2: Ti8C12与H2O,C2H4生成Ti8C12(H2O)8和Ti8C12(C2H4)4反应的ab initio研究

用量子化学从头计算方法, 研究了Ti8C12分别与H2O, C2H4作用形成Ti8C12(H2O)8, Ti8C12(C2H4)4的反应。计算结果表明, 在Ti8C12(H2O)8中, 电子由H2O向Ti8C12转移, 在Ti8C12(C2H4)4中, 电子由Ti8C12向C2H4转移。从Ti8C12生成Ti8C12(H2O)8能量降低, 稳定性增加, 生成Ti8C12(C2H4)4能量升高, 稳定性减小。     

C120NH的电子光谱和结构的理论研究

用INDO系列方法对双笼化合物C₁₂₀NH进行了理论研究,并预测C₁₂₀NH的形成缓解了C₆₀NH中亚胺基三元环处的角张力,从而较稳定;两碳笼直接键连使其相互间有较弱的相互作用,N仍具有较强的捕获质子能力,且有一定选择性;C₁₂₀NH的电子光谱与母体C₆₀及C₁₂₀O和C₁₂₀CH₂相似.     

TinC2n(n=1-6)分子簇的量子化学从头算研究

用量子化学从头计算方法研究了TinC2n(n=1-6)分子簇的几何构型和电子结构。这些TinC2n分子簇以TiC2为结构单元, 通过C-C或Ti-C键进一步连接而逐渐长大。研究结果可以较好地解释实验现象, 并说明Metcars的形成机理。     

PrOH-H2O混合溶剂中LiCl,NaCl的电导研究

本文设计并制作一套可搅拌U型电导池, 并用其测定了LiCl, NaCl在PrOH-H2O二元混合溶剂中的摩尔电导。应用Fuoss-Onsager电导方程关联得到Λ。, a°及Ka, 并据此探讨了LiCl, NaCl-PrOH-H2O的微观结构及相互作用。     

Cyclic Representation of the q-Deformed Heisenberg-Weyl Superalgebras and the q-Boson-Fermion Realization of Cyclic Represent at ion of Quantum Superalgebra Uqsl(m,n)

A cyclic representation of the q-deformed Heisenberg-Weyl superalgebras is constructed. By making use of this cyclic representation we study the cyclic representations,of quantum superalgebras in terms of their q-boson-fermion realizations with U_qsl(m, n) as an example. Two different q-boson-fermion realizations of U_qsl(m, n) are used and thus two inequivalent cyclic representations of U_qsl(m, n) are obtained.     

辐射引发丙烯腈－丙烯酸甲酯－衣康酸三元沉淀共聚合

辐射引发丙烯腈－丙烯酸甲酯－衣康酸三元沉淀共聚合张志成,葛学武,葛敏,张健（中国科学技术大学应用化学系,合肥,２３００２６）关键词聚丙烯腈,超高分子量,辐射引发,沉淀共聚合制备高性能的碳纤维,首先要制备优良的丙烯腈基原丝（ＳＡＦ）．ＳＡＦ聚合物具有超...     

The Properties of Nuclear Collective Flow in the Intermediate and High Energy Heavy-ion Collisions

In this paper the static characteristic of the nuclear matter characterized by the interior pressure and the binding energy as a function of density is studied with different interactions.By taking into account both the momentum dependence potential and the nuclear medium effect,the dependence of the nuclear collective flow on the impact parameters and the bombarding energies is investigated systematically with BUU dynamical calculations.The nuclear equation of state is better understood by comparing the calculation results with the experiments.     

HEAVY ION COLLISION DYNAMICS IN FERMI DOMAIN (Ⅱ) DYNAMICS DEPENDENCE OF IMPACT PARAMETER

The peripheral collision mechanisms have been systemic ally studied via the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck theory in the Fermi domain for ²⁰Ne+²⁰Ne collision system.The characters of energy dependence and the intermediate mass fragment production in the process of incomplete deep inelastic collision were discussed.